The shoulder is a complex joint formed by three bones:

• Humerus: Upper arm bone
• Scapula: Shoulder blade
• Clavicle: Collarbone

The head of the humerus fits into a shallow socket in the scapula called the glenoid. Muscles and tendons, known as the rotator cuff, hold the humerus in place and allow for movement.

There are two main types of shoulder arthritis:

• Osteoarthritis: This is the most common type, and it usually affects people over 50. It’s caused by the gradual wear and tear of the cartilage.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: This is an autoimmune disease that can affect multiple joints, including the shoulder.

There are two main types of shoulder arthritis:

• Pain: This is the most common symptom and can worsen with activity.
• Stiffness: Reduced range of motion in the shoulder, making it difficult to raise your arm.
• Aching: A deep ache in the joint that may worsen with changes in weather.

Your doctor will:

• Discuss your medical history and symptoms.
• Perform a physical examination to assess your shoulder joint’s movement and pain.
• Order imaging tests like X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRIs to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of damage.

Non-surgical treatments are usually tried first, such as:

• Rest: Avoiding activities that aggravate the pain.

Ice or heat therapy: Applying ice packs or heat pads to reduce inflammation and pain.

• Pain medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications to manage pain and inflammation.
• Physical therapy: Exercises to improve flexibility, strength, and range of motion.

If non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief, your doctor might recommend surgery, such as:

• Shoulder arthroscopy: Minimally invasive surgery to repair torn rotator cuff tendons or remove inflamed tissue.
• Shoulder replacement: Replacing the damaged joint with an artificial implant.

Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage shoulder arthritis and improve your quality of life. Consult your doctor to discuss the best treatment options for you.